2016年10月31日 星期一

A Little Boy's First Spaceship Visit

Keith's note: I went out for my daily walk today. Half a block away from Buzz Aldrin Elementary School in Reston, Virginia I saw a couple with their young boy. He was holding something very familiar. Those three engines and the delta wing shape - instantly recognizable. I asked his parents if I could take a picture. They had gone to the National Air and Space Museum at Udvar Hazy today. Their son was very impressed with Space Shuttle Discovery - his first spaceship - but was "too shy" to say so according to his mom. I said "my friends flew on it - isn' that cool?" The boy smiled. I walked away, turned and told their parents about my website. Within a minute I tweeted his picture. How cool that I could say such a thing. Just another day.



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Dynamics of Exoplanet Systems

At this year’s Division for Planetary Sciences/European Planetary Science Congress meeting, the Exoplanet Dynamics session was packed full of talks on tightly-packed multi-planet systems and their instabilities.

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Ghost Aurora over Canada


What does this aurora look like to you? While braving the cold to watch the skies above northern Canada early one morning in 2013, a most unusual aurora appeared. The aurora definitely appeared to be shaped like something , but what? Two ghostly possibilities recorded by the astrophotographer were "witch" and "goddess of dawn", but please feel free to suggest your own Halloween-enhanced impressions. Regardless of fantastical pareidolic interpretations, the pictured aurora had a typical green color and was surely caused by the scientifically commonplace action of high energy particles from space interacting with oxygen in Earth's upper atmosphere. In the image foreground, at the bottom, is a frozen Alexandra Falls, while evergreen trees cross the middle. via NASA http://ift.tt/2f4lSIh

Bill Gerstenmaier Was For Centrifuges Before He Was Against Them

The weak pull of artificial gravity, The Space Review

"Gerstenmaier, while skeptical of the need for and ability to accommodate artificial gravity, didn't rule it out entirely. He noted that there's very little information on the effectiveness of partial gravity, including the minimum levels needed to offset the deleterious effects of microgravity. Some of that research is being done with a small rodent centrifuge on the station's Kibo module. "We'll take a look and see if there's some magic partial gravity that actually mitigates most of the concerns of the zero-gravity levels," he said. Until then, astronauts on the ISS and future exploration missions will have to learn to take the good with the bad when it comes to weightlessness--and hope they love to exercise for a couple hours every day."

Keith's note: Well, DUH, Bill. You guys cancelled the 2.5 meter centrifuge facility that was supposed to fly on ISS to answer those exact same questions. Gee, I wonder why they have not been addressed? Don't try and duck the issue: I can remember sitting in meetings where it was discussed that you attended back in the day ;-)



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NASA Sets GOES-R/Atlas V Launch Events Coverage

The first spacecraft in a new series of NASA-built advanced geostationary weather satellites is set to launch into orbit aboard a United Launch Alliance Atlas V rocket Wednesday, Nov. 16. The two-hour launch window opens at 4:42 p.m. EST. Liftoff will occur from Space Launch Complex 41 at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida.

October 31, 2016
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Rains of Terror on Exoplanet HD 189733b


This Halloween, take a tour with NASA's Exoplanet Exploration site of some of the most terrifying destinations in our galaxy. The nightmare world of HD 189733 b is the killer you never see coming. To the human eye, this far-off planet looks bright blue. But any space traveler confusing it with the friendly skies of Earth would be badly mistaken. via NASA http://ift.tt/2f5xN8K

A Quick Chat With NASA SMD AA Thomas Zurbuchen

Keith's note: NASA PAO offered news media a chance to ask questions of Thomas Zurbuchen, the new Science Mission Directorate Associate Administrator. The audio of that event should be online shortly.

NASA Watch Question: "I have heard you mention massive things such as the Webb Space Telescope and tiny things like cubesats in the same sentence. You mentioned National Academy and White House initiatives for cubesats and Decadal designations for larger things. There is a vast gap there. The vast majority of taxpayers really do not understand what huge things like web do other than take pictures. But small (cheap things like cubesats) something that they can hold in their hands do make that connection. Is there a use for cubesats other than strictly the doing science - perhaps EPO? Given that at least one residential candidate has speculated about filling potholes as being more important than NASA how do you bring the potential of space research within the reach of the rest of America? Maybe start with cubesats? Any school in America can build and launch a cubesat from ISS for just over $100,000 - that's $10 from ever person in a community of 10,000 people. That's bake sale and car wash sort of levels. Aren't we already at the point where massive disruption you have mentioned is now possible?"

Thomas Zurbuchen's Answer (transcribed live): "NASA activities are a range of investments and sizes. Not one size fits all. Take Hubble - with all its challenges and initial drawbacks - budgetary, performance - it is one of the most impactful tools we have ever launched especially when measured by Noble Prizes and brand recognition. How many of us have a Hubble image as a screen saver? I do. For that to happen it takes size. The Earth science program is not going to be done for the size of a cubesat. But we are looking at making data buys. We do make technology and innovation grants - even smaller amounts than cubesats - small investments that can allow many flowers to bloom. Cubesats are interesting because there is a commercial sector that is growing because of attitude of players in the market space. I have talked about the value of inspiration that comes from building something and putting it into space. Id like to enable careers for students. I see value at both ends of the spectrum and its hard to play them against each other."



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The Galactic Eye of Sauron

2016年10月30日 星期日

Halloween and the Ghost Head Nebula


Halloween's origin is ancient and astronomical. Since the fifth century BC, Halloween has been celebrated as a cross-quarter day, a day halfway between an equinox (equal day / equal night) and a solstice (minimum day / maximum night in the northern hemisphere). With a modern calendar however, even though Halloween occurs tomorrow, the real cross-quarter day will occur next week. Another cross-quarter day is Groundhog Day. Halloween's modern celebration retains historic roots in dressing to scare away the spirits of the dead. Perhaps a fitting tribute to this ancient holiday is this view of the Ghost Head Nebula taken with the Hubble Space Telescope. Similar to the icon of a fictional ghost, NGC 2080 is actually a star forming region in the Large Magellanic Cloud, a satellite galaxy of our own Milky Way Galaxy. The Ghost Head Nebula spans about 50 light-years and is shown in representative colors. via NASA http://ift.tt/2fjzIda

Trump's Stance On NASA Climate Research

Trump takes aim at NASA's climate budget, The Hill

"In a Wednesday speech in Florida, Trump slammed the Obama administration for "undermining our space program." "I will refocus its mission on space exploration," he vowed. "Under a Trump administration, Florida and America, will lead the way into the stars." Trump's remarks are in line with many congressional Republicans who have vowed to prioritize space exploration. The promise to boost exploration funding was likely welcome news for those who see America leading the world in space missions, including a high-profile effort to send astronauts to Mars within decades. But the remarks are also raising alarm among many who fear the GOP plans are a cover for slashing NASA's significant budget for climate research."



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Superfund Site Concerns at NASA Ames

NASA Ames workers worry over Superfund site's toxins, Mountain View Voice

"More recently, a 2013 U.S. Department of Defense report found toxic vapor levels exceeding EPA limits inside several occupied buildings at Moffett Federal Airfield, including the NASA Ames convention center and the flight systems research lab. ... Based on the mounting concerns, NASA administrators on Oct. 19 held a first-ever town hall meeting to address issues surrounding the Superfund site. The room was packed with a standing-room only crowd of about 120 people. A panel of officials from NASA, EPA and OSHA gave assurances that employees' health and safety was a paramount priority."

Pacific Southwest, Region 9: Superfund: Middlefield-Ellis-Whisman (MEW) Study Area, EPA

Contamination plume map



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Pence Does A Space Coast Flyby on Monday



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Expedition 49 Is Back On Earth

Expedition 49 Is Back On Earth (with video)

"NASA astronaut and Expedition 49 crew member Kate Rubins, who became the first person to sequence DNA in space, returned to Earth Saturday after a successful mission aboard the International Space Station. Rubins and her crewmates Anatoly Ivanishin of the Russian space agency Roscosmos and Takuya Onishi of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, touched down in their Soyuz MS-01 at 11:58 p.m. EDT (9:58 a.m. Oct. 30, Kazakhstan time) southeast of the remote town of Dzhezkazgan in Kazakhstan."



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Oh, Right. WE LIVE INSIDE A GALAXY.

2016年10月29日 星期六

Expedition 49 Soyuz Spacecraft Landing


The Soyuz MS-01 spacecraft is seen as it lands with Expedition 49 crew members NASA astronaut Kate Rubins, Russian cosmonaut Anatoly Ivanishin of Roscosmos, and astronaut Takuya Onishi of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) near the town of Zhezkazgan, Kazakhstan on Sunday, Oct. 30, 2016 (Kazakh time). via NASA http://ift.tt/2eVo0nF

NASA Astronaut Kate Rubins, Crewmates Safely Return From the Space Station

NASA astronaut and Expedition 49 crew member Kate Rubins, who became the first person to sequence DNA in space, returned to Earth Saturday after a successful mission aboard the International Space Station.

October 30, 2016
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Moonset at Whitby Abbey


October's Hunters Moon shines near the horizon, setting beyond the arches of Whitby Abbey in this eerie night scene. The moonlight partly illuminates the ruined Benedictine abbey's grounds and walls on a cliff overlooking the North Sea from England's Yorkshire coast. Fans of Bram Stoker's 1897 novel Dracula will recognize the abbey and town of Whitby as the location of the Transylvanian count's shipwrecked landing on English shores. There fiction's most famous vampire transformed into an immense dog, jumped ashore and ran up the cliff to the ruined abbey. A 360 degree panorama, the dramatic fisheye view was created from 23 digitally stitched photos. via NASA http://ift.tt/2dXygqI

Honoring Space Biology Pioneers in Orbit

Space Biologists Thora Halstead and Ken Souza Honored Aboard International Space Station

"A small plant growth chamber orbiting in space was remotely dedicated in Cleveland Saturday evening. At the annual meeting of the American Society for Gravitational and Space Research (ASGSRC) it was announced that the Veggie unit aboard the International Space Station has been dedicated to Thora Halstead and Ken Souza. A special plaque has been affixed to the Veggie hardware by astronaut Kate Rubin. Copies of that plaque were flown in space and then returned to Earth were presented to Ken and Thora's families this evening."



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SpaceX Investigation Points to Composite Overwrapped Pressure Vessels

SpaceX AMOS-6 Anomaly Update 28 October 2016

"The investigation team has made significant progress on the fault tree. Previously, we announced the investigation was focusing on a breach in the cryogenic helium system of the second stage liquid oxygen tank. The root cause of the breach has not yet been confirmed, but attention has continued to narrow to one of the three composite overwrapped pressure vessels (COPVs) inside the LOX tank."

"Pending the results of the investigation, we continue to work towards returning to flight before the end of the year."

Previous statements:

- SpaceX AMOS-6 Anomaly Update 23 September 2016
- SpaceX Anomaly Statement September 2, 6:45pm EDT



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Ethereal Gravity Wave Clouds Flow over Colorado

2016年10月28日 星期五

NASA Astronaut Kate Rubins Prepares For the Journey Home


NASA astronaut Kate Rubins is pictured inside of the Soyuz MS-01 spacecraft while conducting routine spacesuit checks. The Expedition 49 trio of Rubins, JAXA astronaut Takuya Onishi and cosmonaut Anatoly Ivanishin are scheduled to undock their Soyuz on Saturday, Oct. 29, and land at 11:59 p.m. EDT. via NASA http://ift.tt/2fnNzOH

NASA TV to Broadcast Agency Innovation Mission Day Keynote

NASA will host an agencywide event Tuesday, Nov. 1, highlighting innovation by NASA employees. NASA Deputy Administrator Dava Newman will discuss the importance of encouraging collaboration across the agency, and this keynote presentation will air live on NASA Television and the agency’s website at noon EDT.

October 28, 2016
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The Raging Beauty of Monsoons

ISS Daily Summary Report – 10/27/2016

Cygnus Cargo Operations:  The crew was originally scheduled to ingress the Cygnus vehicle this morning, however the crew got ahead of the timeline and ingressed on Sunday, October 23rd.  Today the crew performed Cygnus cargo transfer operations off the tasklist during the time that was allocated for ingress. Airway Monitory Reconfiguration: Following Tuesday’s successful Airway Monitoring session in the Joint Airlock, FE-5 and FE-6 stowed the experiment hardware and reconfigured the Airlock back to its nominal configuration. Airway Monitoring is the first experiment to use the US Airlock as a hypobaric facility for performing science. Utilizing the US Airlock will allow unique opportunities for the study of gravity, ambient pressure interactions, and their effect on the Human Body. This investigation studies the occurrence and indicators of airway inflammation in crewmembers, using ultra-sensitive gas analyzers to analyze exhaled air. This helps to highlight any health impacts and to maintain crewmember well-being on future human spaceflight missions, especially longer-duration missions to the Moon and Mars for example, where crewmembers will have to be more self-sufficient in highlighting and avoiding such conditions. Simple Solar Neutron Detector Deploy: FE-3 retrieved the Simple Solar Neutron Detector from the Cygnus vehicle and deployed it on the Node 2 Lightbridge.  The crew took photos and downlinked them for ground teams to review.  Neutrons are difficult to detect because they are electrically neutral particles and pass through most detector systems without detection. The slow neutron Spectrometer University of Lincoln-Nebraska Detector for the Analysis of Solar Neutrons (DANSON) uses a new instrument design that can significantly improve the reliability of identifying neutrons in the mixed radiation field found in deep space. This instrument design uses a moderation and capture technique that slows down the neutrons and then “captures” them in an isotope of boron. The DANSON detector uses special crystals and thin film devices loaded with the boron 10 isotope to absorb the slowed neutrons, leaving a signature in the crystal or the device of the neutron capture process. DANSON uses custom materials with distinct signatures that are easily recognized as a distinct neutron capture signal, which is then processed and analyzed to determine the radiation levels. The objective is to measure the neutron flux and neutron energy on the ISS with DANSON. The ISS provides a valuable testbed for evaluating the instrument performance in a mixed radiation environment that includes sources from galactic cosmic rays, solar energetic particles, trapped radiation belts and albedo neutrons from Earth’s atmosphere. The structure and contents of the ISS serve as a realistic spacecraft for exploration.  Today’s Planned Activities All activities were completed unless otherwise noted. ГНШ-К-24 Low Noise Headset Audit EKON-M. Observations and photography COSMOCARD. Closeout Ops Tagup with specialists Soyuz 731 GoPro HERO3 Camcorder Battery Pair 1 Recharging, Start In Flight Maintenance (IFM) Waste and Hygiene Compartment (WHC) Full Fill Packing Equipment for Return via Soyuz 731 Photo TV High Definition (HD) Cygnus Video Setup PILOT-T. Preparation for the experiment. Handover of Increment 49/50 Crew Water Recovery Management (WRM) Condensate Pumping Initiation PILOT-T. Experiment Ops. In Flight Maintenance (IFM) Waste and Hygiene Compartment (WHC) Full Fill СОЖ maintenance Water Recovery Managment (WRM) Condensate Pumping Termination Combustion Integrated Rack Alignment Guide Removal Crew Departure Preparations for Return to Earth Node 1 Nadir Common Berthing Mechanism (CBM) Controller Panel Assembly (CPA) Removal [Completed Sunday 23-October] LBNP Exercise (CLOSEOUT). Tagup with specialists Transfer Operations – Prepack of US items to be loaded into Soyuz Node 1 Nadir to Cygnus Vestibule Outfitting Part 2 [Completed Sunday 23-October] Cygnus Ingress [Completed Sunday 23-October] Terminating charge of Soyuz 731 GoPro HERO3 Camcorder battery pair 1 and initiating recharge of pair 2 AIRMON Stow MICROVIR. Photography of Cassetta-M No. 1-3, No.1-4 bottom cells. Closeout Ops Cygnus Cargo Photo ISS Medical Accessories Kit (IMAK) Unpack from OA-5 CALCIUM. Experiment Session 11. Restow Vestibule Outfitting Kit (VOK) [Completed Sunday 23-October] Sanitary-Hygiene Status Monitoring Private Medical Conference (PMC) Sanitary-Hygiene Status Monitoring BIOPLENKA. Removal of Samples from the Thermostat, fixation of Constanta cassette No.4-5 biofilm. Photo/TV Airway Monitor Vido Tear down in A/L Temperature and Humidity Control (THC) Portable Fan Assembly (PFA) Teardown CALCIUM. Transfer of Calcium-Э Kits No.3 and No.4 to Soyuz 731 Teardown the PS-120 Junction Box and stow, and reconfigure A/L UOP. Flushing Progress 433 (DC1) Rodnik H2O Tank 1 and Tank 2 H2O connectors В1, B2 Replacement of E-K Pre-treat Container and Hose in АСУ System. [АСУ] Activation after Replacement AQM Sieve Cartridge Remove and Replace Microbial Sample Collection Simple Solar Neutron Detector Hardware Setup Crew Departure Preparations for Return to Earth Extravehicular Activity (EVA) Airlock Restow Cleaning Micropurification Unit (БМП) Fan Screen Terminating Soyuz 731 GoPro HERO3 Camcorder battery pair 2 Recharge Public Affairs Office (PAO) High Definition (HD) Config LAB Setup MOTOCARD. Memory card kits prepack for return PILOT-T. Experiment Session. Collecting SM and FGB Air Samples Using АК-1М Sampler Soyuz 731 Return Stowage ИПД Air Sample Collection for Ammonia in SM PILOT-T. Photography of the Experiment Ops PAO Preparation Public Affairs Office (PAO) Event in High Definition (HD) – Lab PILOT-T. Closeout Ops Tagup with specialists as necessary ISS Crew Orientation CONTENT. Experiment Ops Onboard Training (OBT) Cygnus Debrief Conference Flight Director/ISS CREW CONFERENCE OA-5 Cygnus Delta Emergency Response Review Update On board Training Cygnus Emergency Procedure Review BIOPLENKA. Removal of Samples from the Thermostat, fixation of Constanta cassette No.4-6 biofilm.  Completed Task List Items None Ground Activities All activities were completed unless otherwise noted. RapidScat Survey Three-Day Look Ahead: Friday, 10/28: Cygnus Cargo Transfer, 47S Prepack, Change of Command Saturday, 10/29: 47S Undock and Landing Sunday, 10/30: Crew Off Duty QUICK ISS Status – Environmental Control Group:                               Component Status Elektron On Vozdukh Manual [СКВ] 1 – SM Air Conditioner System (“SKV1”) Off [СКВ] 2 – SM Air Conditioner System (“SKV2”) On Carbon Dioxide Removal Assembly (CDRA) Lab Standby Carbon Dioxide Removal Assembly (CDRA) Node 3 Operate Major Constituent Analyzer (MCA) Lab Operate Major Constituent Analyzer (MCA) Node 3 Idle Oxygen Generation Assembly (OGA) Standby Urine Processing Assembly (UPA) Shutdown Trace Contaminant Control […]

October 28, 2016 at 12:00AM
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Kate Rubins, NASA's DNA sequencing scientist, returning to Earth

NASA astronaut Kate Rubins is returning to Earth from the International Space Station. During her mission, she became the first person to sequence DNA in space.

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2016年10月27日 星期四

A Giant Squid in the Flying Bat


Very faint but also very large on planet Earth's sky, a giant Squid Nebula cataloged as Ou4, and Sh2-129 also known as the Flying Bat Nebula, are both caught in this cosmic scene toward the royal constellation Cepheus. Composed with almost 17 hours of narrowband image data, the telescopic field of view is 4 degrees or 8 Full Moons across. Discovered in 2011 by French astro-imager Nicolas Outters, the Squid Nebula's alluring bipolar shape is distinguished here by the telltale blue-green emission from doubly ionized oxygen atoms. Though apparently completely surrounded by the reddish hydrogen emission region Sh2-129, the true distance and nature of the Squid Nebula have been difficult to determine. Still, a recent investigation suggests Ou4 really does lie within Sh2-129 some 2,300 light-years away. Consistent with that scenario, Ou4 would represent a spectacular outflow driven by HR8119, a triple system of hot, massive stars seen near the center of the nebula. The truly giant Squid Nebula would physically be nearly 50 light-years across. via NASA http://ift.tt/2dLyK8d

NASA's Confusion Over Presidential Transition Teams

NASA Advisory Council Meeting March 31 - April 1 2016, NASA

"Dr. Wanda Austin asked Mr. Bolden to discuss how NASA plans to work with the Presidential transition teams to maintain progress on NASA's current programs and activities. Mr. Bolden explained that the Pre-Election Presidential Transition Act of 2010 allows each political party, after their nominating convention, to assemble transition teams . Beginning in August 2016, NASA will have access to those transition teams. NASA 's intent is to be proactive with the transition teams and tell them as much as possible about NASA, its programs, and the President's vision and remind them, similar to the Hippocratic Oath, first of all to "do no harm. "The Nation is embarked as the leader of the world on an ambitious space exploration program. NASA has put together a great set of science programs. It has a more robust aeronautics program than at any time in the recent history of the Agency, and a technology development program that is helping to develop the cutting edge technologies that would be needed not just for the Journey to Mars but across the NASA portfolio. NASA will not wait for the transition teams to come to NASA, but will go to them."

"The Council discussed the upcoming transition in Presidential Administrations. Dr. Peterson advised that it would be important to be prepared to be proactive and present the transition teams with a plan for Mars. Mr. Hale reported that he had worked with the last transition team and learned that space policy is made at the White House. He asserted, "It is setting the expectation too high to suggest that NASA can affect the formulation of space policy." Ms. Blakey advised that it is important to know who is listened to on the transition teams."

Election only the start of a long-term NASA transition, SpaceNews

"While both Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton and Republican candidate Donald Trump established transition teams after accepting their parties' nominations this summer, months ahead of the Nov. 8 general election, that planning has yet to involve "landing teams" for NASA. "We're at the point now where, any day now, we could hear about individual names for the landing team for NASA," said Michael French, NASA chief of staff, speaking at a meeting of the Federal Aviation Administration's Commercial Space Transportation Advisory Committee (COMSTAC) here. "NASA has not received this information yet."

Keith's note: Interesting. With regard to presidential transition teams Charlie Bolden said "NASA will not wait for the transition teams to come to NASA, but will go to them". Now, with regard to who is on these transition teams, his chief of staff says "NASA has not received this information yet". So ... I guess no one followed Bolden's direction to seek out the transition teams. In my experience, transition teams never reveal their membership until after an election, so I am not sure he'd know who to talk to anyway . If you compare Bolden's and French's approaches they seem to be the opposite of each other. I wonder who is giving NASA HQ advice on all of this?

- Now NASA Wants Special Treatment From Congress, earlier post



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First Pass of Echo 1 Satellite Over the Goldstone Tracking Station


This photograph shows the first pass of Echo 1, America’s first communications satellite, over the Goldstone Tracking Station managed by NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, in Pasadena, California, in the early morning of Aug. 12, 1960. The movement of the antenna, star trails, and Echo 1 (the long streak in the middle) are visible in this image. via NASA http://ift.tt/2fkiP12

Stunning ISS Fly Through Video

Keith's note: When "Interstellar" came out there was an Oculus Rift "experience" that toured a few locations around the country. The Oculus Rift tour inside the "Endurance" was pretty cool. If only NASA could find a way to take this ISS footage and convert it for use with Play Station VR, HTC Vive, Oculus Rift, Google Cardboard. etc. I am sure it would be a hit. Nice for training astronauts too.



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One Third of U.S. Astronauts Injured During Soyuz Landings

Soyuz Landing Missions, NASA

"More injuries have been occurring on Soyuz landings than anticipated. Most injuries are minor in nature, but are unexpected due to the low energetics of the landing. This may be an indication that Soyuz landings are harder than previously thought, or that spaceflight deconditioning reduces human tolerance to impacts, or a combination of both. ... 37.5% of US crew members experienced an injury"



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Washington Students to Speak with NASA Astronaut on Space Station

Students will gather at National Geographic’s headquarters in Washington for an opportunity to speak with a NASA astronaut currently living and working aboard the International Space Station. at noon EDT Thursday, Nov. 3. The 20-minute, Earth-to-space call will air live on NASA Television and the agency’s website.

October 27, 2016
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Schiaparelli crash site imaged by HiRISE

Following up the detection of the Schiaparelli crash site by Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter CTX, the higher-resolution HiRISE camera has now definitively identified the locations of lander impact site, parachute with backshell, and heat shield impact site on the Martian surface.

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MRO Examines ExoMars Impact Site

Schiaparelli Impact Site on Mars Viewed From Orbit

"This Oct. 25, 2016, image shows the area where the European Space Agency's Schiaparelli test lander reached the surface of Mars, with magnified insets of three sites where components of the spacecraft hit the ground. It is the first view of the site from the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) camera on NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter taken after the Oct. 19, 2016, landing event. The Schiaparelli test lander was one component of ESA's ExoMars 2016 project, which placed the Trace Gas Orbiter into orbit around Mars on the same arrival date."



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ISS Daily Summary Report – 10/26/2016

Meteor Operations: FE-6 exchanged the hard drive then removed and replaced the grating in the Meteor Camera located in the Window Observational Research Facility (WORF). The Meteor payload is a visible spectroscopy instrument with the primary purpose of observing meteors in Earth orbit. Meteor uses image analysis to provide information on the physical and chemical properties of the meteoroid dust, such as size, density, and chemical composition. Since the parent comets or asteroids for most of the meteor showers are identified, the study of the meteoroid dust on orbit provides information about the parent comets and asteroids. Microgravity Science Laboratory (MSL) Sample Cartridge Assembly (SCA) Exchange: FE-3 was unable to locate the calibration cartridge and was directed to cap the cable connectors on the MSL chamber. The MSL was left in a safe configuration while ground teams investigate the potential locations for the cartridge.  The cartridge that FE-3 removed was used for Metastable Solidification of Composites (METCOMP1) Run 4 and completed on October 20. The calibration cartridge must be installed prior to the next science run.  The Batch-2b of the Materials Science Laboratory Sample Cartridge Assemblies (MSL SCA-Batch 2b-ESA) serves two projects investigating how different phases organize in a structure when metallic alloys are solidified. The METCOMP project studies the phase formed by the reaction of the remaining liquid phase with an already formed solid, to form a second solid phase on cooling. For this purpose, Bronze (Copper-Tin Alloys) of different compositions will be processed. The other project, Solidification along a Eutectic path in Ternary Alloys (SETA), looks at how two phases that form together organize into lamellar, or fibre, structures when cooling Aluminum (Copper-Silver Alloys). Both projects will provide benchmark samples that will enable to test numerical models that aim to predict these structures.  Radiation Area Monitor (RAM) Retrieval:  FE-2 retrieved the RAMs that are located throughout ISS and package them for return on 47 Soyuz (47S). Soyuz 47 (47S) Nominal Descent Drill:  The 47S crew participated in a nominal Soyuz Decent Drill.  As part of the training they reviewed preliminary undocking and descent data and worked through the descent timeline from Soyuz activation through post-landing activities.  The 47S crew is scheduled to return to Earth on Saturday, October 29th. Today’s Planned Activities All activities were completed unless otherwise noted. NEUROIMMUNITET. Saliva Collection NEUROIMMUNITET. Closeout Ops MICROVIR. Removal of Cassetta-M No.1-3 and No.1-4 from ТБУ-В No.04 and setup in Cryogem-03 at +37 deg C COSMOCARD. Setup. Starting 24-hr ECG Recording PRODUTSENT. Removal from ТБУ-В No.02 and Transfer to ТБУ-В No.04 at 4 deg C MICROVIR. Squeezing out and photography of Cassetta-M No.№1-3, No.1-4 bottom cells.  Setup in Cryogem-03 at +37 deg C.  Crew Departure Preparations for Return to Earth Soyuz 731 Samsung Tablet Recharge, Initiate EVA Find Payload Water Reservoir Degas Tool ISS CREW/SSIPC CONFERENCE Filling (separation) of ЕДВ (КОВ) for Elektron or ЕДВ-СВ Soyuz 731 Return Stowage Ops Dose Tracker Data Entry Subject Handover of Increment 49 Crew СОЖ maintenance DOSIS 3D Passive Detectors De-Installation from Columbus (10 PDPs and 1 TDP). Meteor Hard Drive Swapout DOSIS 3D Passive Detector Pouch handover to Russian crew for download of dosimeters with Soyuz. MICROVIR. Glovebox-S Closeout Ops MICROVIR. Photographing the state of the cells of the lower cassette-M № 1-1, 1-2. Final operations.METEOR Grating Configuration Soyuz 731 Samsung tablet recharging, end LBNP Training (PRELIMINARY). PRODUTSENT. Deactivation and Removal of ТБУ-В S/N 02 JAXA Education Payload Observation Communication Event MICROVIR. Photography of bottom cells CALCIUM. Bioekololgiya containers: Photography, Processing, and Photo Downlink, Pre-pack for Return Soyuz 732 Samsung Tablet Recharge, Initiate Verification of ИП-1 Flow Indicator Position BIOPLENKA. Removal of Samples from the Thermostat, fixation of Constanta cassette No.4-4 biofilm. Public Affairs Office (PAO) Event in High Definition (HD) – JEM Crew Prep for TV Conference TV PAO event with participants of International Space Olympiad for Schoolchildren Scheduled monthly maintenance of Central Post Laptop Log-File Downlink from the Laptop. MICROVIR. Photography of bottom cells Material Science Laboratory SCA Exchange2B #4 Soyuz nominal descent training 2 Soyuz 731 descent OBT. Download Pille Dosimeter Readings IDENTIFICATION. Copy ИМУ-Ц micro-accelerometer data to laptop Crew time for ISS adaptation and orientation MICROVIR. Photography of bottom cells Radiation Area Monitors (RAM) Retrieval Dose Tracker Data Entry Subject SODI DSC Flash Disk Exchange NeuroMapping Experiment Neurocognitive Test – Subject Dose Tracker Historical Documentation Photography Crew time for ISS adaptation and orientation Crew Departure Preparations for Return to Earth Habitability Human Factors Directed Observations – Subject IMS Delta File Prep MICROVIR. Photography of cell condition. Start of video recording Soyuz 732 Samsung tablet recharging, end MICROVIR. Photography of cell condition. End of video recording Completed Task List Items Biomolecule Sequencer Sample Stop and Restow Flow Cell Biomolecule Sequencer MELFI Insert Ground Activities All activities were completed unless otherwise noted. SSRMS Unstow SPDM Three-Day Look Ahead: Thursday, 10/27: Airway Monitoring, Handover Friday, 10/28: Cygnus Cargo Transfer, 47S Prepack, Change of Command Saturday, 10/29: 47S Undock and Landing QUICK ISS Status – Environmental Control Group:                               Component Status Elektron On Vozdukh Manual [СКВ] 1 – SM Air Conditioner System (“SKV1”) Off [СКВ] 2 – SM Air Conditioner System (“SKV2”) Off Carbon Dioxide Removal Assembly (CDRA) Lab Standby Carbon Dioxide Removal Assembly (CDRA) Node 3 Operate Major Constituent Analyzer (MCA) Lab Operate Major Constituent Analyzer (MCA) Node 3 Idle Oxygen Generation Assembly (OGA) Process Urine Processing Assembly (UPA) Shutdown Trace Contaminant Control System (TCCS) Lab Off Trace Contaminant Control System (TCCS) Node 3 Full Up  

October 27, 2016 at 12:00AM
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NASA Future In-Space Operations: An ISS Space Ambulance

NASA FISO Presentation: An ISS Space Ambulance Based on X-37B Technology

Now available is the October 19, 2016 NASA Future In-Space Operations (FISO) telecon material. The speakers was Steve Robinson (UC Santa Cruz) who discussed "An ISS Space Ambulance Based on X-37B Technology."

Note: The audio file and presentation are online and available to download.

Marc's note: An interesting concept. Is there a future commercial application for this concept should other space stations come online (Bigelow etc.)?



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The Sun's Motion Reflected in the Universe

2016年10月26日 星期三

Propeller Shadows on Saturn's Rings


What created these unusually long shadows on Saturn's rings? The dark shadows -- visible near the middle of the image -- extend opposite the Sun and, given their length, stem from objects having heights up to a few kilometers. The long shadows were unexpected given that the usual thickness of Saturn's A and B rings is only about 10 meters. After considering the choppy but elongated shapes apparent near the B-ring edge, however, a leading theory has emerged that some kilometer-sized moonlets exist there that have enough gravity to create even larger vertical deflections of nearby small ring particles. The resulting ring waves are called propellers, named for how they appear individually. It is these coherent groups of smaller ring particles that are hypothesized to be casting the long shadows. The featured image was taken by the robotic Cassini spacecraft currently orbiting Saturn. The image was captured in 2009, near Saturn's equinox, when sunlight streamed directly over the ring plane and caused the longest shadows to be cast. via NASA http://ift.tt/2eFVy6g

Scratch Newt From Your List



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Trump Space Advisor Wants To Invite China To Join ISS



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Paw Paw Bends


The Operational Land Imager (OLI) on Landsat 8 captured this image of the Potomac River and canal on September 27, 2016. The image shows the stretch between Hancock and Cumberland, Maryland—about 97 kilometers (60 miles) if you were to hike or bike along the towpath between these two towns. West Virginia is south of the river. via NASA http://ift.tt/2eROVNg

NASA Invites Media to Meet New Science Directorate Chief

Media are invited to meet Thomas Zurbuchen, recently named the associate administrator for NASA’s Science Mission Directorate, and ask questions in person or via phone during an informal brown bag lunch at noon EDT Monday, Oct. 31. The event will be held at NASA Headquarters, 300 E Street SW, Washington.

October 26, 2016
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How Just Three Stars Light Up a Stellar Nursery

ISS Daily Summary Report – 10/25/2016

Veg-03 Initiation: FE-3 configured and installed the Vegetable Production System (Veggie) on the Maintenance Work Area (MWA) and then installed six Small Plant Pillows to hold the ‘Outredgeous’ red romaine lettuce plants.  Ground teams plan to grow the lettuce plants for two months, with four harvests planned.  The overall goal of Veg-03 is to further demonstrate proof-of concept for the Veggie plant growth chamber and the planting pillows. Future long-duration missions into the solar system, finally culminating on Mars, will require a fresh food supply to supplement crew diets, which means growing crops in space. Previous investigations focused on improving productivity in controlled environments, but the limited quarters of the space shuttle and International Space Station made it difficult to conduct large-scale crop production tests. Veg-03 expands on previous validation tests of the new Veggie hardware, which crew members will soon use to grow cabbage, lettuce and other fresh vegetables in space. Tests determine which types of microorganisms are present in space-grown cabbage, providing baseline data for future crop-growing efforts.  Behavioral health surveys assess the impact of growing plants on crew morale and mood. Airway Monitoring Ambient and Reduced Pressure Operations: Today FE-5 and FE-6 began the measurement day of the European Space Agency (ESA) Airway Monitoring experiment. The crew used the Portable Pulmonary Function System (PPFS) to perform a series of measurements for two different protocols: the Fractional Expired Nitric Oxide (FENO) Low Nitric Oxide (NO) Protocol which determines how much NO is exhaled during respiration, and the Diffuse Capacity in Lungs Nitric Oxide (DLNO) High NO Protocol which determines how much NO is diffused in the blood, while the crew was in the US Airlock.  Airway Monitoring is the first experiment to use the US Airlock as a hypobaric facility for performing science. Utilizing the US Airlock allows for unique opportunities in the study of gravity, ambient pressure interactions, and their effect on the Human Body. This investigation studies the occurrence and indicators of airway inflammation in crewmembers, using ultra-sensitive gas analyzers to analyze exhaled air. This helps to highlight any health impacts and to maintain crewmember well-being on future human spaceflight missions, especially longer-duration missions to the Moon and Mars for example, where crewmembers will have to be more self-sufficient in highlighting and avoiding such conditions. ISS Emergency Hardware Familiarization:  The 48S crewmembers participated in a training session intended to familiarize the crew with the locations of equipment and the positions of valves used in the event of an emergency.  During the training, the crewmembers translated along the emergency egress path inspecting emergency hardware components. For any questions they will consult with specialists at Mission Control Center-Moscow (MCC-M), Mission Control Center-Houston (MCC-H), Columbus-Control Center (COL-CC), and Space Station Integration and Promotion Center for Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (SSIPC).    Today’s Planned Activities All activities were completed unless otherwise noted. BIOPLENKA. Removal of Samples from the Thermostat, fixation of Constanta cassette No.4-2 biofilm. NEUROIMMUNITET. Saliva Sample Psychological Test (morning) KORREKTSIYA. NEUROIMMUNITET. Blood Collection. NEUROIMMUNITET. Venous blood sample processing (smear). KORREKTSIYA. NEUROIMMUNITET. Processing venous blood sample using Plasma-03 centrifuge. Insertion of Russian experiments blood samples into MELFI KORREKTSIYA. NEUROIMMUNITET. Handover to USOS for MELFI Insertion KORREKTSIYA. Closeout Ops AIRMON Power On ВКС Laptops Antivirus software checkout AIRMON preparation and First Low NO measurement MICROVIR. Removal of Cassette-M No.1-1 and No.1-2 from ТБУ-В No.04. Photography Combustion Integrated Rack Alignment Guide Installation MELFI Ice Brick Insert AIRMON Calibrations, Low NO and High NO measurements NEUROIMMUNITET. Psychological Test VEG-03 MWA Preparation Soyuz 731 Transfer Ops Central station atmosphere analysis using CSA-CP unit VEG-03 Experiment Install AIRMON High NO measurement LIOH and PFA Setup СОЖ maintenance MICROVIR. Photography of Cassetta-M No.1-1, No.1-2 upper cells. Squeezing out and photography of bottom cells Preparations for and depressurization VEG-03 MELFI Insertion #1 AIRMON Low NO measurement at low pressure COSMOCARD.  Setup. Starting 24-hr ECG Recording Tagup with specialists COSMOCARD. Photography of the Experiment Ops MICROVIR. Photography of bottom cells AIRMON Low & High measurements at reduced pressure BIOPLENKA. Removal of Samples from the Thermostat, fixation of Constanta cassette No.4-2 biofilm. NEUROIMMUNITET. Hair Samples Collection ISS Crew Adaptation AIRMON High NO measurement at reduced pressure IMS Delta File Prep MICROVIR. Photography of bottom cells INTERACTION-2. Experiment Ops Airlock repressurization Emergency Mask OBT Airway Monitoring Private Medical Conference (PMC) OBT ISS Emergency Hardware Familiarization ISS Crew Orientation MICROVIR. Photography of lower cells Start of video recording CONTENT. Experiment Ops AIRMON Power Off Space Headaches – Daily Questionnaire Private Special Conference (PSC) MICROVIR. Photography of cell condition. End of video recording NEUROIMMUNITET. Saliva Sample Psychological test (evening) NEUROIMMUNITET. End of ECG Recording. Close-out Ops, Data Downlink  Completed Task List Items JAXA Video Taking Part 8 Biomolecule Sequencer Flow Cell Retrieval Ground Activities All activities were completed unless otherwise noted. Lab MCA Full Cal Three-Day Look Ahead: Wednesday, 10/26: Soyuz Drill, Neuromapping, Dosetrack, Meteor, JAXA EPO Thursday, 10/27: Airway Monitoring, Handover Friday, 10/28: Cygnus Cargo Transfer, 47S Prepack, Change of Command  QUICK ISS Status – Environmental Control Group:                               Component Status Elektron On Vozdukh Manual [СКВ] 1 – SM Air Conditioner System (“SKV1”) Off [СКВ] 2 – SM Air Conditioner System (“SKV2”) Off Carbon Dioxide Removal Assembly (CDRA) Lab Standby Carbon Dioxide Removal Assembly (CDRA) Node 3 Operate Major Constituent Analyzer (MCA) Lab Operate Major Constituent Analyzer (MCA) Node 3 Idle Oxygen Generation Assembly (OGA) Process Urine Processing Assembly (UPA) Shutdown Trace Contaminant Control System (TCCS) Lab Off Trace Contaminant Control System (TCCS) Node 3 Full Up

October 26, 2016 at 12:00AM
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2016年10月25日 星期二

Clouds Near Jupiters South Pole from Juno


What's happening near the south pole of Jupiter? Recent images sent back by NASA's robotic Juno spacecraft are showing an interesting conglomeration of swirling clouds and what appear to be white ovals. Juno arrived at Jupiter in July and is being placed into a wide, looping orbit that will bring it near the gas giant -- and over its poles -- about twice a month. The featured image is a composite taken by JunoCam and post-processed by a digitally savvy citizen scientist. White ovals have been observed elsewhere on Jupiter and are thought to be giant storm systems. They have been observed to last for years, while typically showing Category 5 wind speeds of around 350 kilometers per hour. Unlike Earthly cyclones and hurricanes where high winds circle regions of low pressure, white ovals on Jupiter show rotational directions indicating that they are anticylones -- vortices centered on high pressure regions. Juno will continue to orbit Jupiter over thirty more times while recording optical, spectral, and gravitational data meant to help determine Jupiter's structure and evolution. via NASA http://ift.tt/2eHnAz7

Clinton Campaign Op Ed

Hillary will expand our space potential, op ed, Space News

"We are fortunate to be entering a dynamic new era in space - one that will enable us to explore new worlds, expand our scientific knowledge, push the frontiers of technological innovation, and achieve our boldest aspirations in space. This forward trajectory has been fueled by pragmatic policies that have brought together our brightest minds, and newest technologies, to forge new frontiers. As president, Secretary Clinton will not only build on our progress in space, but will advance inspirational, achievable, and affordable space initiatives."



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DPS/EPSC update on New Horizons at the Pluto system and beyond

Last week's Division for Planetary Sciences/European Planetary Science Congress meeting was chock-full of science from New Horizons at Pluto.

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U.S. - China Strategic and Economic Dialogue

Orbital View of Tiangong 2 and Shenzhou 11

"CNSA has released imagery taken by a smallsat deployed the other day that shows Tiangong 2 and Shenzhou 11."

The Second Meeting of the U.S.-China Space Dialogue, State Department

"Pursuant to their shared goal of advancing civil space cooperation, as agreed upon in the Strategic Track of the U.S. - China Strategic and Economic Dialogue in June 2015 and reaffirmed in June 2016, the United States and China convened their second Civil Space Dialogue on October 20, 2016, in Washington, DC. This ongoing Civil Space Dialogue enhances cooperation between the two countries, promotes responsible behavior in space, and encourages greater transparency and openness on a variety of space-related issues."

Earlier posts on China



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NASA Awards Contract for Sustainable Land Imaging Spacecraft

NASA has awarded a delivery order under the Rapid Spacecraft Acquisition III (Rapid III) contract to Orbital Sciences Corporation of Dulles, Virginia, known publicly as Orbital ATK, for the Landsat 9 spacecraft.

October 25, 2016
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Trump Promises to "Free NASA"



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NASA Television to Air Return of Three Space Station Crew Members

Three crew members on the International Space Station are scheduled to depart the orbital outpost Saturday, Oct. 29, with coverage of activities beginning the day before on NASA Television and the agency’s website.

October 25, 2016
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Cygnus Spacecraft Attached to Space Station's Unity Module


Orbital ATK's Cygnus cargo craft (left) is seen from the Cupola module windows aboard the International Space Station on Oct. 23, 2016. The main robotic work station for controlling the Canadarm2 robotic arm is located inside the Cupola and was used to capture Cygnus upon its arrival. via NASA http://ift.tt/2e7cvG0

Astronomers X-Ray Colliding Galaxies to Find a Pair of Monster Black Holes

ISS Daily Summary Report – 10/24/2016

Bigelow Expandable Activity Module (BEAM) Ingress and Sampling: FE-6 stowed the Advanced Resistive Exercise Device (ARED) then opened Node3 Aft hatch to ingress the BEAM.  Once inside, the crew collected Microbial Air Sampler (MAS) and Surface Sample Kit (SSK) microbial and surface samples and deployed the Radiation Area Monitors (RAMs) delivered on 48Soyuz (48S).  The RAMs will remain in BEAM through the end of Increment 50, when they will return for analysis on 48S.  The SSK and MAS samples will return on 47S for ground analysis.  Following sample collection, FE-6 closed the hatch and returned ARED to its nominal configuration.  BEAM is an experimental expandable capsule that berths with the ISS. After docking, BEAM inflates to roughly 13 feet long and 10.5 feet in diameter to provide a habitable volume where a crew member can enter. Airway Monitoring: FE-5 changed out the Low and High Nitric Oxide (NO) Analyzer sensors, then proceeded with configuring the cameras and experiment hardware for the reduced pressure data collection session tomorrow.  The primary goal of the Airway Monitoring experiment is to determine how gravity and microgravity influence the turnover of Nitric Oxide (NO) in the lungs.  During future manned missions to the Moon and to Mars, airway inflammation due to toxic dust inhalation is a risk factor. Since dust may cause airway inflammation and since such inflammation can be monitored by exhaled NO (Nitric Oxide) analysis, the present study is highly relevant for astronaut health in future space programs. Radiation Area Monitor (RAM) Deploy:  The crew installed 17 Area Dosimeter throughout the ISS to measure space radiation. They took photographs of each Area Dosimeter for ground verification purposes. FLame EXtinguishment (FLEX)-2 Operations: FE-3 removed the Combustion Integration Rack (CIR) alignment guides to enable ground teams to initiate the FLEX-2 experiment.  Following the troubleshooting and checkout that occurred last week, ground teams plan to run the experiment using decane fuel for four weeks.      The Flame Extinguishment – 2 (FLEX-2) experiment is the second experiment to fly on the ISS which uses small droplets of fuel to study the special spherical characteristics of burning fuel droplets in space. The FLEX-2 experiment studies how quickly fuel burns, the conditions required for soot to form, and how mixtures of fuels evaporate before burning. Understanding these processes could lead to the production of a safer spacecraft as well as increased fuel efficiency for engines using liquid fuel on Earth.  Cygnus Ingress:  Cygnus ingress was scheduled to occur on Thursday, October 27th.  However, yesterday the crew was able to get ahead with the Cygnus activities and they removed the Controller Panel Assemblies (CPAs) and opened the Cygnus hatch. Urine Processor Assembly (UPA) Pressure Control and Pump Assembly (PCPA) High Pressure Anomaly: During a UPA process cycle yesterday, two pressure sensors inside the PCPA showed a rise in pressure values. Ground Controllers pre-emptively took the UPA to standby, and then to shutdown to avoid having the Fault Detection Isolation and Recovery (FDIR) take action. Currently the UPA is in a stable configuration. Initial review of data by the UPA specialist indicates that the PCPA may have failed. There are two spare PCPAs on orbit and a third launching on OA-7. The Waste and Hygiene Compartment (WHC) will be configured from supplying UPA to internal EDV.  Today’s Planned Activities All activities were completed unless otherwise noted. KONYUGATSIYA. Mode [ТБУ-в No.2] thermostat to +29°С Close SM window covers ##6,8,9,12,13,14 Refer to comment 6 ISS CREW/SSIPC Management CONFERENCE USOS Window Shutter Close Water Recovery Management (WRM) Condensate Pumping Initiation KONYUGATSIYA. Retrieve REKOMB-K from thermostat (+4 deg C) and install into thermostat @+29 deg C. Specialist conference KORREKTSIYA. Logging the liquid and food (medicine) intake parameters Handover of Increment 49/50 Crew PRODUTSENT. Retrieve from [ТБУ-в №04] thermostat (+4 deg C) and install into [ТБУ-В №02] thermostat (+29 deg C). Soyuz 731 [АСУ] activation Fine Motor Skills Experiment Test – Subject PRODUTSENT. Take pictures of BIOEKOLOGIYA box location inside [ТБУ-в №02] thermostat Soyuz-731 pre-undock [СУДН] (motion control system) #2 test. Deinstall [СА1,2] TV cameras and [СГ2-14В] lights in Soyuz 732 [СА] (prepare deinstalled 4053702006 and 4053702007 TV cameras for return on Soyuz 731. [СГ2-14В] lights are to be returned on Soyuz 731. Update the IMS) KONYUGATSIYA. Process activation, insertion into ТБУ-В @+29 deg C. remove Items in Front of N3A for Hatch Access Photo/TV N3/BEAM Camcorder Setup XF305 Camcorder Setup Switch SM Kurs-P cables from MRM2 [АФУ] DC1 [АФУ] – handover Switch SM Kurs-P cables from MRM2 [АФУ] DC1 [АФУ] MATRYOSHKA-R. Transfer [СПД] passive assemblies from Soyuz 732 ARED Platform Fold JAXA PCG Canister Bag CBEF Micro-G Installation BEAM Ingress MATRYOSHKA-R. Transfer [ФАНТОМ] set from Soyuz 732 Fine Motor Skills Experiment Test – Subject LОДНТ training session (PRELIMINARY). [АК-1М] air sampling during BEAM entry Deploy PS-120 JUNCTION BOX into Air Lock to support Airway Monitoring activity. MATRYOSHKA-R. Outfit [ФАНТОМ] set with detectors, transfer and install in MRM1. Specialist conference when required Radiation Area Monitors (RAM) Deployment ОДНТ training sessions (PRELIMINARY) – assistance Photo TV Airway Monitor A/L Video Setup Sensor Changeout Microbial Air Sampler (MAS) Kit Sample Collection Total Organic Carbon Analyzer (TOCA) Water Recovery System (WRS) Sample Analysis VEG Series Experiment On-Board Training. XF305 Camcorder Setup Intracranial Pressure & Visual Impairment (IPVI) Face Photo-taking Surface Sample Kit (SSK) Collection/Incubation VEGGIE Software On-Board Training Airway Monitoring Setup MATRYOSHKA-R. Photography Prepare items for return on Soyuz 731 Combustion Integrated Rack Alignment Guide Removal BEAM Cleanup and Egress KONYUGATSIYA. Activation completion, deployment in thermostat @29 deg C. Specialist conference KONYUGATSIYA. Photography during deactivation. Specialist conference Auxiliary Laptop Computer System Virus Definition File Update CARDIOVECTOR. Science ops run. Specialist conference ARED Platform Unfold Back to Nominal Position CARDIOVECTOR. Photography during the science operation Return Items Back to N3A Location That Were Removed for BEAM Ingress Gas analyzer deactivation in Soyuz 732 Meteor GFCI Reset Equipment preparation for PAO Crew preparation for PAO Intracranial Pressure & Visual Impairment (IPVI) Face Photo-taking PAO with All-Russia Space Educational Month in Orlyonok camp (Ku+S-band) KONYUGATSIYA. Retrieve from thermostat (+29 deg C) […]

October 25, 2016 at 12:00AM
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Potential Education And Public Outreach - On Steroids

Making 3D Images With Hubble and Webb Space Telescopes

"The two most powerful optical/IR telescopes in history -- NASA's Hubble and James Webb Space Telescopes -- will be in space at the same time. We have a unique opportunity to leverage the 1.5 million kilometer separation between the two telescopic nodal points to obtain simultaneously captured stereoscopic images of asteroids, comets, moons and planets in our Solar System. Given the recent resurgence in stereo-3D movies and the recent emergence of VR-enabled mobile devices, these stereoscopic images provide a unique opportunity to engage the public with unprecedented views of various Solar System objects."



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2016年10月24日 星期一

Space Foundation CEO Departs

Space Foundation CEO Steps Down, Space Foundation

"Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Space Foundation, Admiral James O. Ellis Jr., announced that Space Foundation CEO, Elliot Pulham, has resigned his position, and the board has commenced a search for new leadership of the organization. ... We are committed to an open and competitive process to select the Foundation's next leader, and are grateful for the continued support of the space community."



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Second Trump Space Op Ed Omits Support of SLS, Orion, ARM, #JourneyToMars

Donald Trump's "peace through strength" space doctrine, op ed, Space News

"A key Trump goal will be to create lower costs through greater efficiencies. We must ensure that space products developed for one sector, but applicable to another, will be fully shared, not duplicated. It makes little sense to develop numerous launch vehicles at taxpayer cost, all with essentially the same technology and payload capacity. Coordinated policy could end such duplication of effort and could likely determine where there are private sector solutions that do not necessarily require government investment."

Keith's note: A second Trump space policy op ed in 2 weeks - and still no overt mention of support for SLS/Orion, ARM, or #JourneyToMars - just the same statement that government should not be developing launch capabilities when the private sector can do so.

- Trump Space Advisors Omit Support of SLS, Orion, ARM, #JourneytoMars, earlier post



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Will Someone Please Start Launching Rocketships at Spaceport America

Spaceport America Relay Race Features an Amazing 200 Mile Course Along the Historic Rio Grande River from Texas to New Mexico, Spaceport America

"Spaceport America, the world's first purpose-built commercial spaceport located in southern New Mexico in the USA, today announced that, in collaboration with relay racing specialists MH Enterprises LLC, the Spaceport America Crew will host and support a two-day, 200 mile, relay race event."

Spaceport America, Wikipedia

"As of August 2012, Spaceport America is substantially complete and the cost of the entire project was $209 million. ... In May 2015, budgetary details made public revealed that the substantially unused spaceport has an annual deficit that has been running approximately US$500,000, with the deficit being made up by state taxpayers. The primary planned revenue in the times of delayed operations by Virgin Galactic and SpaceX, with limited operations by other minor tenants, is local tax revenue, paid by the taxpayers of Sierra and Dona Ana counties."



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CST-100 Starliner Manufacturing


An engineer guides the upper dome of a Boeing CST-100 Starliner as it is connected to the lower dome to complete the first hull of the Starliner's Structural Test Article. The Starliner is one of two spacecraft in development in partnership with NASA's Commercial Crew Program that will enable astronauts to fly to the International Space Station. via NASA http://ift.tt/2eohgjO

A Year of Record Heat

ISS Daily Summary Report – 10/23/2016

Cygnus Rendezvous and Capture:  This morning the crew monitored the Cygnus approach from the Cupola Robotic Workstation and successfully captured Cygnus using the Space Station Remote Manipulator System (SSRMS) at 6:28 am CDT.  The Ground Robotics team maneuvered Cygnus into position to inspect the Passive Common Berthing Mechanism (CBM), and berthed Cygnus onto the Node-1 Nadir Active CBM.  Later, the crew removed the Centerline Berthing Camera System (CBCS) from the Node-1 Nadir hatch window.  The crew performed a leak check and configured the vestibule for ingress.  Controller Panel Assembly (CPA) removal and hatch opening/ingress are scheduled for Thursday, October 27th. Crew Quarters (CQ) 9 Volt Battery Changeout:  Today, the crew replaced the 9 volt batteries in all four CQs. This maintenance is required every twelve months. These batteries are used to power the Caution & Warning (C&W) alarm speakers and the Egress Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs).  Today’s Planned Activities All activities were completed unless otherwise noted. USOS Window Shutter Close HRF Generic Urine Collection HRF Generic Sample MELFI Retrieval Insertion Operations CONJUGATION ТБУ-[В]#02 Thermostat Setup KORREKTSIA. Taking food and liquids (medicine) registration in flight log Centerline Berthing Camera System (CBCS) Powerup Closing Window Shutters # 6, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14 T2 Crew Handover ISS Crew Adaptation Photo/TV Ghost Camera in Cuopla on SSC power recording ISS HAM Video Power Down Robotics Workstation (RWS) Configuration Cygnus PCS Command and PROX Link Verification HRF Generic Sample MELFI Insertion Operations Robotic Workstation (RWS) High Definition (HD) Monitor Downlink Cygnus R-BAR Approach Space Station Remote Manipulator System (SSRMS) Cygnus Capture Video Recording of greetings Remote Workstation Monitor HD Video Downlink Deactivation RWS. HRF Generic Urine Collection Stow BIOPLENKA. Cryogem-03 thermostat setup Regenerative Environmental Control and Life Support System (RGN) WSTA Fill KORREKTSIA. Taking food and liquids (medicine) registration in flight log СОЖ maintenance In Flight Maintenance (IFM) Crew Quarters (CQ) Battery Remove and Replace PCS Laptop Relocate Symbolic Activity PCS Laptop Relocate Node 1 Centerline Berthing Camera System (CBCS) Removal Ghost camera teardown in Cupola Robotic Workstation (RWS) Teardown Symbolic Cygnus/Node 1 Pressurization and Leak Check Node 1 Nadir to Cygnus Vestibule Outfitting Vacuum cleaning behind panels 405 and 406 in MRM 1 MICROVIR. Glovebox-S hardware setup ISS HAM Video Power Up Meteor Shutter Open Space Headaches – Daily Questionnaire Cygnus PROX Switch OFF Completed Task List Items None  Ground Activities All activities were completed unless otherwise noted. SSRMS Maneuver to N1 Nadir CBM CBM Bolting Operations Three-Day Look Ahead: Monday, 10/24: BEAM Ingress, Airway Monitoring Setup, Cygnus Cargo Transfer Review Tuesday, 10/25: Emer H/W Fam, Veggie-3, Airway Monitoring Wednesday, 10/26: Soyuz Drill, Neuromapping, Dosetrack, Meteor, JAXA EPO  QUICK ISS Status – Environmental Control Group:                               Component Status Elektron On Vozdukh Manual [СКВ] 1 – SM Air Conditioner System (“SKV1”) On [СКВ] 2 – SM Air Conditioner System (“SKV2”) Off Carbon Dioxide Removal Assembly (CDRA) Lab Standby Carbon Dioxide Removal Assembly (CDRA) Node 3 Operate Major Constituent Analyzer (MCA) Lab Operate Major Constituent Analyzer (MCA) Node 3 Idle Oxygen Generation Assembly (OGA) Process Urine Processing Assembly (UPA) Process Trace Contaminant Control System (TCCS) Lab Off Trace Contaminant Control System (TCCS) Node 3 Full Up  

October 24, 2016 at 12:00AM
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2016年10月23日 星期日

Eagle Aurora over Norway


What's that in the sky? An aurora. A large coronal mass ejection occurred on our Sun five days before this 2012 image was taken, throwing a cloud of fast moving electrons, protons, and ions toward the Earth. Although most of this cloud passed above the Earth, some of it impacted our Earth's magnetosphere and resulted in spectacular auroras being seen at high northern latitudes. Featured here is a particularly photogenic auroral corona captured above Grotfjord, Norway. To some, this shimmering green glow of recombining atmospheric oxygen might appear as a large eagle, but feel free to share what it looks like to you. Although now past Solar Maximum, our Sun continues to show occasional activity creating impressive auroras on Earth visible only last week. via NASA http://ift.tt/2eu9S4j

Why Hasn't New Horizons Submitted Feature Names to IAU Yet?



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2016年10月22日 星期六

Cerro Tololo Trails


Early one moonlit evening car lights left a wandering trail along the road to the Chilean Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory. Setting stars left the wandering trails in the sky. The serene view toward the mountainous horizon was captured in a telephoto timelapse image and video taken from nearby Cerro Pachon, home to Gemini South. Afforded by the mountaintop vantage point, the clear, long sight-line passes through layers of atmosphere. The changing atmospheric refraction shifts and distorts the otherwise steady apparent paths of the stars as they set. That effect also causes the distorted appearance of Sun and Moon as they rise or set near a distant horizon. via NASA http://ift.tt/2eaaudK

No One Wants To Explain Why India Can't Launch U.S. Satellites

Smith, Babin Examine Policy Governing Indian Launch Vehicles

"Science, Space, and Technology Committee Chairman Lamar Smith (R-Texas) and Space Subcommittee Chairman Brian Babin (R-Texas) yesterday sent letters to four senior officials following up on requests for information about the current U.S. policy governing the export of U.S. commercial satellites for launch on Indian launch vehicles. On July 6 Chairmen Smith and Babin wrote Director of Office of Science and Technology Policy John Holdren, Secretary of State John Kerry, United States Trade Representative Michael Froman, and U.S. Department of Commerce Secretary Penny Pritzker, seeking this information. Yesterday's letters reiterate requests for a briefing and documentation on the current U.S. policy."

Eric Stallmer, Commercial Spaceflight Federation Testimony , April 2016

"Here, CSF opposes any change to the current U.S. policy with respect to launch on Indian launch vehicle systems. For commercial as well as government launches, Indian launch vehicles are operated by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), a government entity that also funds the development and manufacture of these launch vehicles. Here, CSF has seen that pricing for commercial launch services on Indian rockets historically has not reflected the true costs associated with their initial development and on-going launch operations, putting U.S. commercial launchers at a disadvantage in competitions for these class of payloads. In effect, India is dumping these vehicles on the commercial market to the detriment of U.S. firms. We would encourage the U.S. Congress to support American firms offering legitimate pricing for launch services in this market."

Elliot Pulham, Space Foundation Testimony, April 2016

"The concern about using Indian boosters is not so much the transfer of sensitive technology to a nation that is a fellow democracy, but rather whether Indian launches are subsidized by the Indian government to the degree that other market actors, for example American launch companies or those of allies, would be priced out the market."

Keith's note: Why is India being singled out for special treatment? Who own's most, if not all, of China's launch infrastructure? Russia's? Europe's? Japan's? Who sets their launch prices? Why is it that every time the U.S. buys Soyuz seats the price goes up far more than it should?

- Will U.S. Companies Be Allowed To Launch on Indian Rockets?, earlier post
- America's Hypocritical Fear of Indian Rockets, earlier post
- Congress Asks Questions About U.S. Policy Regarding Indian Launch Vehicles, earlier post
- Hearing Discusses Using Old ICBMs As Satellite Launchers, earlier post



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Mars Lander Impact Site Seen from Orbit

2016年10月21日 星期五

New NASA #JourneyToMars Infographic Still Lacks Money



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Likely Schiaparelli crash site imaged by Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter

Just a day after the arrival of ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter and its lander Schiaparelli, Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter has taken a photo of the landing site with its Context Camera, and things do not look good.

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NASA, Citizen Scientists Discover Potential New Hunting Ground for Exoplanets

Via a NASA-led citizen science project, eight people with no formal training in astrophysics helped discover what could be a fruitful new place to search for planets outside our solar system – a large disk of gas and dust encircling a star known as a circumstellar disk.

October 21, 2016
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Hubble Spins a Web Into a Giant Red Spider Nebula


Huge waves are sculpted in this two-lobed nebula called the Red Spider Nebula, located some 3,000 light-years away in the constellation of Sagittarius. via NASA http://ift.tt/2edacE2