2019年12月31日 星期二

Art From 1924 Is About to Enter the Public Domain. According to Critics From 1924, Here’s the Worst of It.


The poster for the 1924 film The Next Corner, which one critic called “about as poor a production as anyone would want to stay away from.”

Paramount

On Jan. 1 of this year, works of art first published in the United States in the year 1923 entered the public domain and became available to republish, remix or adapt at will. It was the first time that had happened since 1998, thanks to Congress’s perpetual extensions of the terms of copyright, so to help readers sort through what newly-public-domain art was worth reviving and what should be avoided at all costs, Slate published a guide to the worst art of 1923, according to the critics of 1923. On Wednesday, another year’s worth of movies, books, plays, and music will be ours to do whatever we want with. Duke Law School’s Center for the Study of the Public Domain has put together a list of some of this year’s highlights, and just like last year, there’s some wonderful work in the mix: Buster Keaton’s Sherlock Jr., E.M. Forster’s A Passage to India, and George Gershwin’s Rhapsody in Blue will soon belong to all of us.

But as usual, most of the art produced in 1924 was a disaster, and most of the critics knew it. Here is a selection of work from 1924 that critics in 1924 thought was perfectly dreadful, together with excerpts from their reviews. The biggest difference between the vicious pans of 1923 and 1924 is that several critics acknowledge that bad art can be enjoyable because it is bad, almost as though you can see critics and audiences alike developing the tools they will need to survive the twentieth century’s mass media in real time. If any of these books, movies, or plays seem like they’d still have camp value for a modern audience, you’ll be able to republish, remake, restage, or remix them in just a few short hours. We urge you to refrain.

Across the Street, by Richard A. Purdy

A new play called Across the Street has just come to Broadway and while it would be excessive to place it beside Survival of the Fittest, it is easily bad enough to hold an audience spellbound from beginning to end. Unless we are much mistaken the author has written it with full sincerity. These unconscious burlesques beat the premeditated article every time. Possibly there is something just a little cruel in enjoying bad work. It may well be that the spectator is amused by noting the gap between what the author is trying to do and what he has actually accomplished.

But, granting all the ethical objections which may be brought against my attitude I must confess that I had a fine time at Across the Street. … To see Across the Street is to long to be young again, a college freshman and just a wee bit stimulated. … Before the first act has ended everybody can perceive that here is an awful play and soon this very quality begins to work to its advantage. The shrill implausibility of all that happens is an asset. Every vice becomes a virtue.

“Seeing Things at Night,” Heywood Broun, The Miami News-Metropolis, March 29, 1924.

Daughters of Today, directed by Rollin S. Sturgeon

…a strange and maudlin crazyquilt of flappers, sex, aged parents and booze parties, directed by Rollin Sturgeon, and called Daughters of Today, represented the lowest level of human endeavor in the movies. … It pains me to report that [it] is doing a big business.

Everywhere one goes the hostess greeting is apt to be, “Don’t take your wraps off. We’re going to take you to the funniest movie you ever saw.”

“They tell me there isn’t a single natural or life-like touch in Daughters of Today and everyone just shrieks at it. We’ll have to get there early or we can’t get in.”

Sometimes I wonder if movie makers aren’t fostering too much of this sentiment by continually putting out pictures that can only be taken as a joke.

“Lots of Joy for Filmgoers,” Helen Klumph, Los Angeles Times, March 9, 1924.

The Gay Ones, by Charles Hanson Towne

…as a writer of fiction, [Towne] is beyond criticism. For the best that one can say of his work in this field is that it is pleasant trash. Flashy, overdrawn, sentimental and forced is The Gay Ones. Not the worst novel of the season, but the most irritating, in that behind all its glitter and falsity, one detects an author with a mind, doing his worst. Then, too, the very fact that Mr. Towne has the knack of holding the reader’s interest, adds to the irritation.

This is what the slip cover tells you about the book: “A novel of the Long Island smart and fast set, with a numerous cast of characters, each a type that all who have the most casual contact with this life will recognize. Under the surface of jazz, cocktail and champagne, ‘petting,’ and paint and bridge, the mismatched couples, the blasé young—Mr. Towne sees human beings still, with human traits they cannot paint out with all the glittering gilt of their lives or drown with highballs.”

You are not to suppose that Mr. Towne approves of all this. Quite the contrary. Hence, this may be looked at as a novel with a purpose; in fact, with two purposes. The first is to pile up royalties. The second is to be an awful warning against the gay life. May it succeed in both. 

“Recent Fiction,” Los Angeles Times, Aug. 10, 1924.

The Innocents, by Henry Kitchell Webster

The Innocents is a rather striking title for a very stupid book. I expected much more than Mr. Webster was able to give me, especially when I read the subtitle, “A Novel of Father and Son.”

But perhaps there isn’t much more to expect from adolescence literature. … In fact, we have grown to accept the monopoly of [Booth] Tarkington in this field. An American writer must keep entirely away from Tarkingtonesque mannerisms—or he suffers the indignity of being accused of copying. Mr. Webster succeeded in evading all such mannerisms. But his success has left him sterile. He has given us a purely mechanical book, glibly uninspired. 

“Father and Son Novel is Stupid, Reviewer Finds,” Bert Roller, The Tennessean, Nov. 23, 1924.

The Needle’s Eye, by Arthur Train

The Needle’s Eye is probably the worst novel of the year; which is not to say that it will not be a big seller. Better things might have been expected of Arthur Train, whose “Tutt and Mr. Tutt” stories in the Saturday Evening Post have amusingly portrayed the triumph of virtue over vice in the minor courts of New York. But in this book, with the exception of a sketch toward the end about the last hours of a wealthy old reprobate, the organization of the story is poor, the writing indifferent and the dramatic values wretchedly botched. …

The author’s idea seems to be to show the troubles which accompany the ownership of great wealth, and to prove that even a millionaire cannot buck against economic forces. Union men will probably consider the book anti-labor propaganda. My quarrel with it is because it is a wretchedly executed work.

“The Reading Lamp,” J.B.C., South Bend Tribune, Oct. 12, 1924.

The Next Corner, directed by Sam Wood

The Paramount picture The Next Corner, despite its cast of Conway Tearle, Dorothy Mackaill, Lon Chaney, and others of equal note, is “about as poor a production as anyone would want to stay away from.” … a sure cure for insomnia. There is a rumor the name of The Next Corner will be changed, but a rose by any other name smells just as sweet. They should have left Kate Jordan’s novel sleeping between its covers. 

“Talking Films as Crude as Movies Were 20 Years Ago,” Maurice Henle, The Evening Journal (Wilmington, Delaware), Feb. 23, 1924.

Orphan Island, by Rose Macauley

Just what happened to [Macauley] when she wrote Orphan Island it would be difficult to say, but as it is her first really stupid book, I suppose one shouldn’t be too hard on it. The trouble with the book is plain enough. All through it she seems to be tuning up her instruments for an orchestra of mirth—which never plays. Even your unmarred enjoyment of the first few chapters is a sort of anticipatory enjoyment of the delightful satiric comedy you think is being carefully prepared.

And after a while you begin to wonder what is holding it back. You think that it is going to begin on the next page, and it is a tribute to Miss Macauley that you keep thinking that through as much as half of the book. But the feeling of pleasurable expectancy is never gratified.

“ ‘Orphan Island’ a Stupid Volume,” Hunter Stagg, Richmond Times-Dispatch, March 22, 1925.

The Right to Dream, by Irving Kaye Davis

The Right to Dream is about as untruthful as some lemon merengue pies. The froth, you know, looks diaphanously solid, but is as solid as sweetened water. Mix prussic acid with the meringue and you will have the idea of The Right to Dream.

A young man and a young woman love and are married. He is a genius, so we are assured time after time, though no evidences of the alleged fact are offered. He chats in squalor with his wife. He cannot sell his play, though it is the greatest ever written. There are two acts of this. In the third act, Mr. Alleged Genius accepts a job as editor of a magazine. He is forced to this terrible deed to save his wife from starvation. But so obsessed is he by working as an editor—think of prostituting his genius to so terrible a degree!—that just before the final curtain he blows his alleged brains out. …

The Right to Dream may or may not be the worst play of its type we have ever seen. There may be others, but we have our doubts.

“Broadway,” by Brett Page, Muncie Sunday Star, June 22, 1924.

Sandra, directed by Arthur H. Sawyer

When old man gloom drops in to check off his list of the season’s 10 worst movie plays the present reviewer hopes to be on hand to suggest Sandra for first place. … Of all the unmitigated twaddle masquerading under the guise of silent drama, Sandra is about the most unmitigated. By the time the first half of the film had been unfolded yesterday the spectators were beginning to titter gently. At the grand finale some of the more frank folk laughed out loud.

But obviously it was not intended as a comedy nor as a cross-word puzzle, though it might take the place of either. When the spectator is busied in piecing together the scenario he gets several magnificent opportunities for—let us say—a chuckle.

“At the Movie Theaters This Week,” T.M.C., Baltimore Sun, Dec. 16, 1924.

That’s it until next year, when we’ll all be able to publish sequels to The Great Gatsby without asking anyone for permission. Mine is called Trimalchio’s Revenge, and if you think the critics of 1924 could be harsh, just wait till I send out the advance proofs.



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2019年12月30日 星期一

Hang Up and Listen on the Greatest Sports Moments of the 2010s

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What’s It Like to Be the Commissioner of NYC’s Department of Social Services?

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In the finale episode of the season, Jordan speaks to Steven Banks, the commissioner of the New York City Human Resources Administration/Department of Social Services. Banks’ long title means that he’s the man in charge of all the services the city provides its most vulnerable citizens. Before he was appointed to his position by Mayor Bill de Blasio, Banks was the one suing the city on behalf of those citizens as part of the Legal Aid Society. Now, as he tells Jordan, he is working from within the government to accomplish the same goals he had for his former clients on a much larger scale.

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Bumble May as Well Have Blocked Sharon Stone on Purpose


Alberto E. Rodriguez/Getty Images

Stars truly are just like us: engulfed in a personal reckoning with a dating app. Sharon Stone announced in the very early hours of Monday morning (prime time for laying awake and swiping!) that she had tried to use Bumble, only to have her account shut down. “Some users reported that it couldn’t possibly be me!,” she wrote on Twitter, tagging the company’s account. “Don’t shut me out of the hive.” She finished with a bee emoji, and then tweeted a screenshot for good measure.

So fortuitous was it for Bumble to be called out in this way—here we are, adding to the cacophony of press—that I initially assumed it all had to be a PR stunt. Who but someone on the inside would call Bumble a “hive”? Alas, a representative for the company insisted this wasn’t planned. Especially for an apparently organic interaction, the problem was quickly resolved. At 4:26 a.m.—just hours after Stone’s initial tweet—Bumble’s editorial director replied to the actor to report that her account had been restored.

Why is accidentally blocking a famous person great for Bumble? The immovable reality is that dating comes down meeting people plus serendipity, which means that no matter how fancy its sorting algorithm is, any dating app’s most distinguishing feature will be the kinds of people who use it (or at least appear to). The fact that Stone was blocked (and unblocked) from Bumble means that she is on Bumble, making it both a place where you can run into celebrities, and one where a celebrity would deign to be seen. In fact, Bumble has made some effort to position itself as a place where you can bump into note-worthy people. Among photos of beautiful nobodies in last year’s Find Them on Bumble ad campaign were a handful of niche famous-es, like Vox journalist Liz Plank, former Obama deputy chief of staff Alyssa Mastramonaco, and Soul Cycle founder Julie Rice. Bumble also recently ran a contest to hang out with “20-year-old Riverdale hunk”; users could enter by finding his (presumably PR-crafted) profile on the app and swiping right. Celebrities typically note that they’re on the more exclusive app Raya, so Sharon Stone is a big upgrade for Bumble.

Stone’s foray into Bumble also boosts the app’s appeal for older folks (she’s 61), and in particular, people who might be looking for more than a hook-up, a space well-claimed by Tinder. A survey of users that the company shared last year suggested that the vast majority are looking for a partner. The women that use the app (or that the company wants you to think use the app) “have established their careers, experienced love, had families, and know what they want in their next relationship,” Bumble’s in-house sociologist told Mashable.

Even the fact that Bumble blocked Stone neatly fits into its empowerment-app narrative, alongside its central feature of having women make the first move, in theory cutting down on creepy spam. You want your dating app to err on the side of aggressively blocking catfishers. Bumble, a PR rep told me, was also the first app to offer a way for users to verify that they’re real people (you take a photo of yourself making the same gesture as shown in a random photo). It’s unclear why Stone didn’t do this—perhaps going on the app was a lark and she just hadn’t bothered with looking at all the features. After Bumble unblocked her, they invited her in a wildly shared statement to their headquarters for some personalized dating help. If only the company would build perfect dating profiles for the rest of us, too.

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Hanukkah Stabbing Suspect Charged With Hate Crimes


A member of the Ramapo police stands guard in front of the house of Rabbi Chaim Rottenberg on December 29, 2019 in Monsey, New York.

Stephanie Keith/Getty Images

Federal prosecutors charged the man accused of stabbing five people celebrating Hanukkah in a rabbi’s home with hate crimes charges Monday as they cited journal entries that included references to Jews and anti-Semitism. Grafton E. Thomas, 37, will be facing five counts of obstructing the free exercise of religious beliefs by attempting to kill with a dangerous weapon and causing injuries.

A criminal complaint hints at a possible motivation for the attack at a rabbi’s home in Monsey, New York, which is home to lots of ultra-Orthodox Jews. Law enforcement agents found journals in the suspect’s Greenwood Lake, NY home with comments that included, “why ppl mourned for anti-Semitism when there is Semitic genocide.” The journal also had drawings of a Star of David and a swastika, as well as references to Adolf Hitler and “Nazi culture.” The phone that was recovered in his car included recent searches for phrases including, “German Jewish Temples near me” and “Why did Hitler hate the Jews.” That last phrase was searched four times in the past month.

It seems the suspect was well aware that there had been a series of attacks targeting Jews in the region over the past few weeks. Authorities said that on Saturday, the suspect used his phone’s browser to access an article titled: “New York City Increases Police Presence in Jewish Neighborhoods After Possible Anti-Semitic Attacks. Here’s What To Know.” Gov. Andrew Cuomo said Saturday’s attack marked the 13th anti-Semitic attack in New York since Dec. 8. Officials don’t believe Thomas is connected to any of the other recent attacks.

Thomas’ family said through his lawyer that he had no history of anti-Semitism and had “a long history of mental illness and hospitalizations.” The family said Thomas “was raised in a home which embraced and respected all religions and races” and “is not a member of any hate groups.” In court papers filed in 2013 as part of an eviction case in Utah, Thomas said he suffered from schizophrenia, depression, and anxiety. He also characterized his ailments as “spontaneous and untamed.”

Thomas was arrested shortly after the Saturday night attack, when he allegedly stabbed five people at a Hanukkah celebration in the home of Rabbi Chaim Rottenberg. Four were treated and released and one victim was in critical condition with a skull fracture. Thomas pleaded not guilty to five counts of attempted murder and one count of burglary on Sunday.

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The Angle: The Hunt for Aliens Went Mainstream This Year


Alien resurrection: We didn’t find extraterrestrials this year, but 2019 did see the U.S. government talk a lot more openly than ever before about flying saucers and other aerial mysteries. It was a year in which 2 million people RSVP’d yes to a joke-raid to joke-find aliens at Area 51 and the Navy dropped some bombs about UFOs. The truth is out there and Sarah Scoles explains why we’re all so fascinated by it.

Thanks, Cali: There’s a big change coming to every website on New Year’s Day, and we have California to thank for it. Aaron Mak explains why you’ll soon be seeing a “Do Not Sell My Personal Information” button on the bottom of all your favorite sites.

Meanwhile in Iraq: The U.S. just bombed a group it fought with against ISIS. Joshua Keating explains why, and how Iraq became ground zero in the latest conflict between Iran and the U.S.

Fin: It’s time to bid adieu to our last club of the year. In the Movie Club’s final essays, Karen Han praises the unparalleled joys of the moviegoing experience, and Alison Willmore bemoans how sublime films like Atlantics get buried by the Netflix algorithm. Finally, Dana Stevens wraps everything up with a little ditty, to the tune of “My Favorite Things,” enumerating a few of her favorite scenes.

For fun: Which Little Women has the littlest women?

No small task,
Abby

The Angle will be back on Thursday. 



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The Stories the Gist Skipped in 2019

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On the Gist, Mike makes predictions about what happened the week of Christmas.

In the spiel, Mike reflects on 2019. He shares a rundown of what he didn’t cover, and a few particular standout moments from this year’s episodes.

Email us at thegist@slate.com

Podcast production by Daniel Schroeder.



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